Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court
Quick Summary (TL;DR)
Article 135 (Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court): Defines the jurisdiction, judicial independence, and appellate powers of the Supreme Court of India.
In Simple Citizen Words
Article 135 ('Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court') belongs to Part V, Chapter IV (The Union Judiciary). It defines the institutional architecture and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India—covering judicial appointments, salaries, Court of Record status (contempt power), original federal disputes (Art 131), constitutional/civil/criminal appeals (Arts 132–136), review of judgments (Art 137), or binding precedents (Art 141). Specifically: Until Parliament by law otherwise provides, the Supreme Court shall also have jurisdiction and powers with respect to any matter to which the provisions of article 133 or article 134 do not apply if jurisdiction and powers in relation to...
Key Constitutional Provisions
Constitutional Mandate (Art. 135): Directly codifies the legal rule for 'Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court' under Part V
Sets a direct, self-contained constitutional command binding on public authorities across India
Backed by independent judicial oversight of the Supreme Court to protect constitutional legality
Exceptions & Reasonable Restrictions
Supreme Court powers are exercised by independent Benches according to constitutional rules and judicial discipline, insulated from political interference.
Why This Matters in Daily Life
Makes the Supreme Court the ultimate guardian of the Constitution and the final court of appeal for every citizen seeking justice.
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