Can you record video of police officers or public servants on duty in a public place?
YES. Recording public servants discharging duties in public view is a constitutionally protected right, provided you do not obstruct traffic or duty.
- • High Courts have affirmed that public servants performing public duties have no reasonable expectation of privacy in open public areas.
- • Citizens have the constitutional right to gather information and record interactions to prevent corruption or misuse of authority.
- • Police cannot snatch your phone, delete videos, or arrest you solely for video recording unless you physically obstruct work.
- Stand at a safe, non-obstructive distance (at least 5-10 feet away).
- Politely state: "Sir, under Article 19(1)(a), I am recording public conduct without obstructing your lawful duty."
- If an officer threatens or snatches the phone, report it to the Vigilance Commissioner or SP.
Do citizens have a constitutional right to protest peacefully and hold placards?
YES. Peaceful assembly without arms is guaranteed under Article 19(1)(b) as the lifeblood of Indian democracy.
- • The right to dissent, organize peaceful rallies, and express grievance is a fundamental democratic liberty.
- • Arbitrary imposition of Section 144 CrPC without genuine evidence of imminent violence is unconstitutional (Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India).
- • Protests must remain strictly peaceful and non-violent, and should not block highways indefinitely.
- Ensure the protest is completely unarmed, peaceful, and designated marshals coordinate with local administration.
- Challenge arbitrary police denial or Section 144 orders in the High Court under Article 226.
Single Parent Adoption in India: Can an unmarried single woman or man legally adopt a child?
YES. Under the Juvenile Justice Act 2015 and CARA Adoption Regulations, a single unmarried woman can adopt a child of ANY gender, while a single man can adopt a male child. Marital status is NOT a legal barrier to adoption.
- • 1. A single female can adopt a child of any gender (male or female).
- • 2. A single male is legally eligible to adopt only a male child (to safeguard child welfare).
- • 3. The prospective adoptive parent must meet age limits and have stable financial capability.
- 1. Register online on the official Central Adoption Resource Authority portal (cara.wcd.gov.in).
- 2. Upload identity documents, income proof, medical fitness certificate, and home study report (HSR).
- 3. Authorized adoption agency conducts home inspection within 3 months.
- 4. District Magistrate issues final legal Adoption Order conferring permanent parentage.
Dignity of the Deceased: Does every deceased citizen have a fundamental right to a dignified funeral?
YES. The Supreme Court in Pt. Parmanand Katara affirmed that the right to life and human dignity under Article 21 extends beyond death. Every deceased human being is entitled to a dignified burial or cremation according to their faith without extortion or desecration.
- • 1. Hospitals, mortuaries, or crematoriums cannot withhold dead bodies for money or charge exorbitant fees.
- • 2. Desecration, mistreatment, or commercial exploitation of a dead body is a punishable offense under Section 301 BNS (Section 297 IPC).
- • 3. State and local municipal authorities are constitutionally obligated to perform decent last rites for unclaimed or indigent bodies.
- 1. If a crematorium or municipal burial ground extorts inflated unreceipted charges, record proof and notify the Municipal Commissioner.
- 2. If a hospital detains a deceased family member over unpaid bills, dial 112 immediately for police intervention.
- 3. Move the High Court on emergency duty bench for immediate release and dignified custody of the deceased.
- 4. File complaints before the Human Rights Commission for violation of Article 21 post-mortem dignity.