Salaries and allowances of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker and the Chairman and Deputy Chairman
Quick Summary (TL;DR)
Article 186 (Salaries and allowances of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker and the Chairman and Deputy Chairman): Regulates State Legislative Assemblies (Vidhan Sabha) and Legislative Councils under Part VI.
In Simple Citizen Words
Article 186 ('Salaries and allowances of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker and the Chairman and Deputy Chairman') in Part VI, Chapter III governs the State Legislature (Vidhan Sabha and, where applicable, Vidhan Parishad). It sets the constitutional rules for composition of Assemblies, MLA qualifications/disqualifications, sessions, Speaker/Deputy Speaker duties, passage of State Bills and Budgets, assent to Bills (Arts 200–201), and legislative privileges. Specifically: There shall be paid to the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, and to the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council, such salaries and allowances as may be respectively fixed by the Legislature of...
Key Constitutional Provisions
Constitutional Mandate (Art. 186): Directly codifies the legal rule for 'Salaries and allowances of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker and the Chairman and Deputy Chairman' under Part VI
Sets a direct, self-contained constitutional command binding on public authorities across India
Any administrative or legislative action violating Article 186 can be challenged before the High Court (Art. 226) or Supreme Court
Exceptions & Reasonable Restrictions
State Legislatures must legislate within the State and Concurrent Lists (Seventh Schedule) and cannot violate Fundamental Rights or constitutional procedures.
Why This Matters in Daily Life
Guarantees democratic law-making and budget scrutiny at the state level through your elected MLAs.
Want deeper legal & historical context? Explore the official Bare Act or Supreme Court Precedents & CAD Debates: